Turkey is set for a second round of voting after neither President Recep Tayip Erdogan nor his main challenger Kemal Kilicdaroglu were able to secure an outright majority in Sunday's presidential election.
With 99.83% of the ballots counted, Erdogan had secured 49.3% of the vote, while Kilicdaroglu had 45.1% of the vote, according to the ANKA news agency.
With no candidate having crossed the 50% threshold for the presidency, Turkey is set for a runoff for the first time ever.
The second round of voting in the presidential election has been penciled in for May 28.
Both candidates said they would accept a second round.
Turnout was high at over 88%, Ahmet Yener, the head of the Supreme Electoral Board, told reporters.
What Erdogan said about the election
In a rousing speech outside his AK Party's headquarters in Ankara, Erdogan claimed his ruling alliance had won a "majority" as votes were still being counted.
"But if people take us to a second round, we will respect that too," Erdogan told his supporters.
Erdogan appeared confident that he would secure another term in office.
"I wholeheartedly believe that we will continue to serve our people in the coming five years," the 69-year-old leader said to huge cheers outside his party's headquarters in Ankara.
Erdogan is Turkey's longest leader and served as prime minister from 2003 until 2014, after which he stepped down as party leader to be the president. Overall, he has been in power for 20 years.
He commands fierce loyalty from pious Turks who once felt disenfranchised in secular Turkey and his political career has survived an attempted coup in 2016, as well as numerous corruption scandals.
However, his political standing was severely damaged by rising inflation and the devastating earthquake in February this year.
What Kilicdaroglu said about the vote
Kilicdarogl promised that if he wins he will return to orthodox economic policies from Erdogan's heavy management. He also says he would seek to return Turkey to the parliamentary system of governance, from Erdogan's executive presidential system passed in a referendum in 2017.
Kilicdaroglu has also promised to restore the independence of a judiciary that critics say Erdogan has used to crack down on dissent.
He expressed confidence that he would win in a runoff as he spoke alongside leaders of the six-party alliance he led into the election.
"If our nation says second round, we will absolutely win in the second round," he said. "The will for change in the society is higher than 50%."
The 74-year-old has been chairman of the secular Republican People's Party (CHP) since 2007.
Trust and mistrust in media
Turkish fact-checker Gulin Cavus told DW that people are more vulnerable to disinformation in highly charged environments like the elections. "This polarization deeply affects this Turkish election and the amount of misinformation," he said.
"It's really important to understand the dynamics and atmosphere in Turkey's media ecosystem. People actually don't trust the media that much. They consume and get news from social media channels," Cavus said.
Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, the director of the German Marshall Fund's Ankara office, echoed similar sentiments, telling DW that while Turkish media is largely seen as an extension of Erdogan's government, the majority of people do not rely on media outlets controlled by the president and his allies.
"I would say that to a large extent, President Erdogan and his rival, Kilicdaroglu have an equal access to media," he said.
People's Alliance heading for parliamentary majority
In addition to the presidential vote, parliamentary elections were also held in Turkey on Sunday. Erdogan claimed his Justice and Development Party (AK Party) had won a parliamentary majority with the help of its ultra-nationalist partner, the MHP.
With 99.83% of votes counted, Erdogan's People's Alliance was on course for 318 seats in the 600-seat parliament.
Kilicdaroglu's Nation Alliance formed of six opposition parties, including his secularist Republican People's Party (CHP), looked set for 211 seats.
Erdogan said that Turkey's election system was "an example to the world" and refuted claims of data manipulation.
