Turkey transfers Khashoggi murder case to Saudi Arabia, Rights groups raise concerns over fair trail

A Turkish court on Thursday suspended the trial in absentia of 26 Saudis charged with the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and confirmed transferring the case to Saudi Arabia.

Khashoggi, an outspoken critic of the Saudi royal family and a Washington Post columnist, was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018.

Last week, Turkish prosecutors called for the transfer to Saudi authorities, sparking wide criticism from human rights groups and Kashoggi's family.

Critics have warned that turning the case to Saudi Arabia would lead to a cover-up of the murder as the case has cast suspicion on Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

The move is also widely seen as a political one, as it is likely to help Turkey — which has been struggling with an economic downturn — repair its ties with Saudi Arabia and its allies in the region.

It's still unclear if Saudi Arabia, which has already put some of the defendants on trial, would open a new case.

Khashoggi's fiancee seeks to overturn decision

Khashoggi's fiancee Hatice Cengiz said she would appeal the decision.

Turkey "is not ruled by a family like in Saudi Arabia. We have a justice system that addresses citizens' grievances," she told reporters. "We will appeal the decision in line with our legal system."

Cengiz's lawyers also slammed the decision to halt the trial in Turkey, saying it was "against the law... because the acquittal ruling about the defendants in Saudi Arabia has been finalized."

A Saudi fair trial is unlikely, rights groups warn

Rights groups have raised concerns over Saudi Arabia's justice system and human rights record.

"By transferring the case of a murder that was committed on its territory, Turkey will be knowingly and willingly sending the case back into the hands of those who bare its responsibility," said Amnesty International's Secretary-General Agnes Callamard.

"Indeed, the Saudi system has repeatedly failed to cooperate with the Turkish prosecutor and it is clear that justice cannot be delivered by a Saudi court."

Human Rights Watch (HRW) also echoed Amnesty's concerns.

"Given the complete lack of judicial independence in Saudi Arabia, the role of the Saudi government in Khashoggi's killing, its past attempts at obstructing justice, and a criminal justice system that fails to satisfy basic standards of fairness, chances of a fair trial for the Khashoggi case in Saudi Arabia are close to nil," the rights group said.

Trial in absentia

Turkish officials have alleged that Khashoggi was killed and then dismembered with a bone saw inside the consulate by a team of Saudi agents sent to Istanbul.

His body has not been found.

In 2020, Turkey began prosecuting the defendants in absentia after Saudi Arabia rejected requests for their extradition. The defendants included two former aides of the prince.

Saudia Arabia put some defendants on trial behind closed doors. The court sentenced five mid-level officials and operatives to 20-year jail terms.

The Riyadh court had initially ordered the death penalty, but Khashoggi's son said he forgave the defendants, leading to the judges reducing their punishment.