Lohri is a popular winter festival celebrated in North India, particularly in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. It marks the end of winter and the harvest of crops. It is observed on the 13th of January every year, a day before Makar Sankranti. The "Dulla Bhatti" song is an integral part of Lohri celebrations.
Who is Dulla Bhatti?
Dulla Bhatti was a legendary folk hero who lived in Sandal Bar area of Punjab during the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar. He was a Muslim Rajput who was known for his bravery, kindness, and generosity.
According to legend, Dulla Bhatti used to rob Akbar's zamindars and give them to the poor and needy. He was seen by Akbar as a dacoit. Dullah is also best known for rescuing women who had been abducted by Mughal soldiers, often to be sold as slaves. He then helped them with the stolen money and arranged their marriages with village boys.
It is believed that Dulla Bhatti rescued two Brahmin girls, Sundri and Mundri, from the clutches of Akbar's zamindar. He became their godfather and married them off on the day of Lohri. He gave sugar to them as his good wishes and that day was the day of Lohri.
It is said that Akbar’s army of 12 thousand could not catch Dulla Bhatti, so in 1599, he was caught treacherously during fight and then he was hanged in Lahore. His grave is still in Miani Sahib cemetery where homage is being paid and on every Lohri he is being reminded for his deeds.
Dulla Bhatti's legend has been immortalized in Punjabi folklore, and he is still celebrated as a hero in many parts of North India. His story has been retold in many forms, including songs, stories, and plays.