The grand festival of Diwali begins with Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi. On this day, devotees worship Lord Dhanvantari (the God of Health), Lord Kuber (the God of Wealth), and Goddess Lakshmi. Along with buying gold, utensils, or new items, one very important tradition is lighting 13 diyas (diyas) at night.
It is believed that these 13 diyas not only invite wealth and prosperity into the home but also protect the family from untimely death and negative energies. Each diya has its own specific placement and spiritual significance.
Here’s the proper order and meaning of lighting the 13 diyas on Dhanteras night:
1. First Diya – For Yama (Lord of Death)
On Dhanteras evening, once all family members have returned home, light the first diya outside the house near the garbage area, facing south (the direction of Yama). This diya, usually lit with mustard oil and four wicks, is believed to protect the family from sudden or untimely death.
Keep the third diya at the main entrance of the house. It helps maintain the flow of positive energy and keeps the household safe from evil eyes and negativity.
4. Fourth Diya – Near the Tulsi Plant
Place the fourth diya near the Tulsi (holy basil) plant, which is considered the abode of Goddess Lakshmi. This diya brings wealth, happiness, and harmony to the home.
5. Fifth Diya – On the Roof or Highest Point
Light the fifth diya on the roof or highest point of your home. It symbolizes protection from evil forces and removes Vastu defects.